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Water quality · North Carolina

Water quality in North Carolina

4 of the 17 North Carolina ZIPs matched to an EPA SDWIS community water system report a health-based violation in the last 3 years. SDWIS reports the system serving the county, never an address-level test, and never private wells.

Last verified 2026-09-24 · methodology

Water quality by ZIP code in North Carolina

The largest community water system EPA lists for each ZIP's county, and its health-based violations in the last 3 years.

ZIPLargest systemHealth-based violations
28202CharlotteMecklenburg CountyCHARLOTTE WATERNone
27601RaleighWake CountyRALEIGH, CITY OFNone
27514Chapel HillOrange CountyORANGE WATER & SEWER AUTHORITYNone
28403WilmingtonNew Hanover CountyCFPUA-WILMINGTONNone
28801AshevilleBuncombe CountyASHEVILLE CITY OF2
27401GreensboroGuilford CountyGREENSBORO, CITY OFNone
28207Charlotte (Myers Park)Mecklenburg CountyCHARLOTTE WATERNone
27517PittsboroChatham CountyCHATHAM CO-NORTH1
27402GreensboroGuilford CountyGREENSBORO, CITY OFNone
28704Arden (NC, Asheville S)Buncombe CountyASHEVILLE CITY OF2
27511Cary (NC)Wake CountyRALEIGH, CITY OFNone
27709Research Triangle ParkDurham CountyDURHAM, CITY OFNone
28804Asheville (North)Buncombe CountyASHEVILLE CITY OF2
28078Huntersville (NC)Mecklenburg CountyCHARLOTTE WATERNone
28277Charlotte (Ballantyne)Mecklenburg CountyCHARLOTTE WATERNone
27607Raleigh (West)Wake CountyRALEIGH, CITY OFNone
28036Davidson (NC)Mecklenburg CountyCHARLOTTE WATERNone

County-level figures from EPA SDWIS, joined to each ZIP by county. None of them is a measurement at a specific address.

What lands here

Pages show the largest community water system on record for the ZIP's county, its PWSID and population served, and its health-based and total violations in the last 3 years. Lead and copper sampling results are not shown; your utility's annual water quality report (CCR) has them.

Source & refresh

EPA SDWIS. Refreshed quarterly (federal mandate). Primary source →

North Carolina top concern

Hurricanes (coastal), PFAS in Cape Fear

North Carolina's Outer Banks + coastal counties carry extensive FEMA VE/AE coverage. Wilmington + Cape Fear basin has documented PFAS contamination flagged in EPA SDWIS. Wildfire risk in western Appalachian counties.

See North Carolina state page for the full state-level rollup across all 12 dimensions.

Read more on water quality

Editorial deep-dives explaining the source data, its limits, and how to read it.